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Sport Economics
... effects of professional sports 1 . While analyzing the economic effects of sports already has a long tradition in sport economics related research, causal evidence about the local economic effects of sports is not fully established yet (see, for instance, Pawlowski, Steckenleiter, Wallrafen, & Lechner (2021) for a recent exception). This is a severe limitation since a large portion of sports related public expenditures (e.g., for the construction of sport facilities) is regularly spent by local governments....
Sport Economics
... in sports. In some leagues such as the NFL broadcast rights sales comprise the largest share of league income from any single revenue source. The ESMQ published three articles on demand for broadcasts in the covered period. Wallrafren, Deutscher, and Pawlowski (2022) explored the often-mentioned concern that live television coverage viewership negatively impacts stadium attendance. They tested German 3 rd Division football and found some evidence that there was in fact a negative effect on stadium ...
Research Methodologies in Sport Management
... the importance to investigate sponsorship decision-making as a group decision-making process. Given the lack of studies, the authors employed a qualitative Delphi study method which is particulalry useful for an exploratory nature of research (Okoli & Pawlowski, 2004). Day and Bobeva (2005, p. 103) defined the Delphi technique as ‘a structured group communication method for soliciting expert opinion about complex problems or novel ideas, through the use of a series of questionnaires and controlled ...
Research Methodologies in Sport Management
... knowledge this article has shown how sport management researchers are embracing social media as a research tool. The following section provides an annotated bibliography of additional social media papers. 5. Annotated Bibliography Utz, S., Otto, F., & Pawlowski, T. (2020). “Germany Crashes Out of World Cup”: A Mixed-Method Study on the Effects of Crisis Communication on Facebook. Journal of Sport Management, 35(1), 44-54. The researchers at University of Tübingen investigated the effects of crisis ...